Super Flumina Babylonis
Philippe de Monte
About the work
There is a historical link between Philippe de Monte’s setting in the first half and Byrd’s in the second. The Flemish de Monte enjoyed religious freedom as a Roman Catholic at a time when under Queen Elizabeth I the faith was proscribed in England. His setting of “Super Flumina Babylonis,” arguably justifies the praise of his contemporary compatriots, “the best composer in the entire country.” Byrd enjoyed an equally flattering reputation in England, perhaps explaining how through a large part of his life he flourished there despite his own Catholic faith. De Monte sent Byrd his setting of the first part of the psalm; Byrd’s response was his setting of the second part, “Quomodo Cantabimus.”
Words
Super flumina Babylonis
Illic sedimus et flevimus,
dum recordaremur tui, Sion.
illic interrogaverunt nos,
qui captivos duxerunt nos,
verba cantionum.
Quomodo cantabimus canticum Domini
in terra aliena?
In salicibus in medio eius
suspendimus organa nostra.
By the waters of Babylon
there we sat down and wept
when we remembered thee, Zion.
There they questioned us,
those who had led us into captivity,
about the words of our songs.
How shall we sing the Lord’s song
in a foreign land.
On the willows in its midst
we hung up our harps.
